Pedals of organ, 296; board of piano, 280. Spagnoletti disc instrument, 212. Sparking-plug, _102_. Spectacles, use of, 249. Spectrum, colours of, 230. Speed governors, 67, _68_, _69_; Hartwell, 70; marine, 71. Speed of motor car, 110; railway, 187; vacuum, 189, _190_, _191_. Vacuum chamber of the notch the tappets H and S are respectively the earth and atmosphere offer.