False numbers as formalizing practices

TitleFalse numbers as formalizing practices
Publication TypeJournal Article
AuthorsLampland, Martha
JournalSocial Studies of Science
Volume40
Issue3
Pagination377-404
ISSN0306-3127
AbstractIt will be argued that false numbers in working documents, formulae, and business plans are used as temporary or conditional devices to enable rationalization. The social processes of creating formalized practices depend upon activities that are themselves conditional and ephemeral. That is, rather than subvert the ostensible purpose of fixed representation, false numbers make stability and fixity in representation possible. Examples used include business forecasting, property tax assessments, and the introduction of accounting into cooperative agriculture in Stalinist Hungary.
URLhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0306312709359963
DOI10.1177/0306312709359963