124. Cushioning of steam, 56. Faraday, Michael, 159. Field, magnetic, 159; magnets, 171; ring, 174. Filters, 374; Maignen, _373_; Berkefeld, 374. Filtration beds, 372. Flute, 308. Flying-machines, 348. Fly-wheel, use of, 48. Focus, meaning of, 237; principal, 238. Foci, conjugate, 262. Force, lines of, 116. Forces, component, 345. Free wheel, _440_. Furring-up of pipes, or penstocks. The.